Singrauli and Sonbhadra, often referred to as the “Energy Capital of India,” are vital regions in the country’s power generation sector. Rich in coal reserves and home to numerous large thermal power plants, these areas are critical in meeting the energy demands of Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. This blog explores the major power plants in Singrauli and Sonbhadra, detailing their capacities, technologies, and contributions to energy security.
1. NTPC Vindhyanchal
- Capacity: 4,760 MW
- Location: Vindhyanagar, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
- Details: NTPC Vindhyanchal is one of India’s largest coal-based power plants, comprising five stages of development. The plant is equipped with advanced emission control technologies and focuses on sustainable operations. It significantly contributes to the power supply for northern India and emphasizes reducing its carbon footprint through various initiatives.
2. Sasan Power Plant (Reliance Power)
- Capacity: 3,960 MW
- Location: Sasan, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
- Details: Sasan Power Plant is one of the largest coal-based power projects in India, consisting of six units of 660 MW each. It is part of Reliance Power’s efforts to enhance energy production. This plant utilizes advanced supercritical technology to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the UDAY scheme, which aims to strengthen the financial health of state electricity distribution companies.
3. Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station (NTPC)
- Capacity: 2,000 MW
- Location: Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
- Details: This NTPC-operated plant is another vital contributor to the national grid. It includes units of 500 MW and 210 MW capacities. The facility has been modernized to improve operational efficiency and environmental compliance.
4. Jaypee Nigrie Super Thermal Power Plant
- Capacity: 1,320 MW
- Location: Nigrie, Tehsil Deosar, Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
- Details: Developed by Jaiprakash Power Ventures, this power plant consists of two units of 660 MW each. It focuses on high-efficiency power generation and employs modern technology to minimize environmental impact. The facility is also committed to sustainable practices, contributing to the region’s energy security.
5. Mahan Energen Limited – Adani (Essar Power MP Limited)
- Capacity: 1,200 MW
- Location: Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh
- Details: Essar Power MP Limited operates with two units of 600 MW each. The plant aims to enhance the energy security of the region while promoting sustainable practices. Its operational strategies include optimizing fuel usage and implementing efficient energy management systems.
6. Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited (MPPGCL) – Sarni Thermal Power Station
- Capacity: 1,040 MW
- Location: Sidhi District (near Singrauli)
- Details: The Sarni Thermal Power Station plays a significant role in the energy landscape of the region. It consists of several units and focuses on enhancing the reliability of power supply in Madhya Pradesh.
7. Rihand Super Thermal Power Station
- Capacity: 3,000 MW
- Location: Rihand Nagar, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
- Details: Operated by NTPC, this power station consists of three units of 1,000 MW each. It utilizes high-quality coal from nearby reserves and employs advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.
8. Obra Thermal Power Station
- Capacity: 1,700 MW
- Location: Obra, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
- Details: This facility, operated by Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL), features multiple units of varying capacities. The Obra Thermal Power Station is essential for supplying power to the region and is being upgraded to improve efficiency and reduce emissions.
9. Anpara Thermal Power Station
- Capacity: 1,700 MW
- Location: Anpara, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
- Details: Anpara Thermal Power Station is managed by UPRVUNL and consists of multiple units, including:
- Unit 1: 300 MW
- Unit 2: 300 MW
- Unit 3: 660 MW
- Unit 4: 660 MW
10. Hindalco Industries Ltd – Renusagar Power Plant
- Capacity: 1,000 MW
- Location: Renusagar, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
- Details: Operated by Hindalco, this power plant has a total capacity of 1,000 MW, comprising multiple units. It primarily serves the aluminum smelting operations of Hindalco and is known for its efficient energy generation practices, focusing on sustainable operations and minimizing environmental impact.
11. LANCO Anpara Power Plant
- Capacity: 1,200 MW
- Location: Anpara, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Details: The LANCO Anpara Power Plant is a coal-based thermal power facility developed by LANCO Group. It consists of two units, each with a capacity of 600 MW, which were commissioned in 2013 and 2014, respectively. The plant utilizes supercritical technology, enhancing thermal efficiency and reducing emissions compared to traditional coal-fired power plants. It primarily uses coal sourced from local mines, contributing to energy security in the region. The facility is equipped with modern environmental control measures, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards while minimizing its environmental impact.
Conclusion
Singrauli and Sonbhadra exemplify India’s commitment to energy production and sustainability. With a robust mix of coal-based thermal power plants leveraging advanced technologies, these regions play a crucial role in fulfilling the country’s energy needs. As India transitions towards renewable energy, the infrastructure in Singrauli and Sonbhadra will likely evolve to incorporate more sustainable practices. These power plants not only enhance energy security but also reflect ongoing efforts to balance development with environmental responsibility. With the increasing demand for energy, Singrauli and Sonbhadra will remain at the forefront of India’s energy landscape, driving innovation and progress.
